Sources
Before you quote this book to a customer, check the source: here are all 119 it links, by chapter, each with the tier that says how far to trust it. Each source is listed once, under the chapter that first cites it, in the order the book cites them. An entry gives the title in its original language, the publisher or author, the publication date where known, and the tier that chapter gives it, as defined in How to Use This Book: How the evidence is graded. The tier belongs to the claim the book cites the source for, not to the publisher, so a source cited again later may carry a different tier there. "Tier not stated" means the chapter gives none; it is not a verdict on quality. Pages change and job posts close: every link was accessed in October 2026, and an undated page is cited as it stood then.
How to Use This Book
The 10 sources first cited in How to Use This Book, in order of citation.
- Mamdani to kill the NYC AI chatbot we caught telling businesses to break the law — The Markup · 30 January 2026, updated 4 February 2026 · T1 · accessed October 2026
- Palantir Technologies Inc. Form S-1 — Palantir Technologies, SEC EDGAR · 25 August 2020 · T2 · accessed October 2026
- Some English hospitals doubt Palantir's utility: We'd 'lose functionality rather than gain it' — The Register · 16 May 2025 · T3 · accessed October 2026
- Forward Deployed Engineer, Zurich (OpenAI job post, Thrive Capital mirror) — OpenAI, via Thrive Capital · 22 July 2026 · T4 (job post) · accessed October 2026
- Forward Deployed Engineer Jobs Grew 1,165%. Here's What That Number Actually Means — Scaler · updated 5 October 2026 · T3 · accessed October 2026
- OpenAI, Anthropic hire engineers who can code and communicate with customers — Storyboard18 · 3 November 2025 · T3 · accessed October 2026
- Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Announces Latest Game-Changing Addition to Suite of GenAI Tools — Morgan Stanley · 26 June 2024 · T2 · accessed October 2026
- AI in the Enterprise: Lessons from seven frontier companies — OpenAI · 2025 (undated PDF) · T2 · accessed October 2026
- The Forward Deployed Engineer (Early Release record) — Paden Gayle, O'Reilly · record checked 2 October 2026 · T2 (self-described) · accessed October 2026
- 北京市加快智能体引领发展若干措施(京发改〔2026〕1185号) — Beijing Municipal Government · 21 July 2026 · T2 · accessed October 2026
What an FDE Is, and Isn't
The 14 sources first cited in What an FDE Is, and Isn't, in order of citation.
- Forward Deployed Engineer (FDE) - SF — OpenAI (job post) · 11 September 2026 · T4 (job post) · accessed October 2026
- Staff Forward Deployed Engineer — Anthropic (job post) · 14 October 2026 · T4 (job post) · accessed October 2026
- FDE Healthcare - Seattle — OpenAI (job post) · 6 August 2026 · T4 (job post) · accessed October 2026
- Engineering Lead, Strategic Deployments — Decagon (job post) · 31 July 2026 · T4 (job post) · accessed October 2026
- Forward Deployed Engineers Are Proving AI Makes Tech Jobs More Human — Salesforce Newsroom · 18 March 2026 · T4 (a company describing its own team) · accessed October 2026
- Forward Deployed Software Engineer - US Government — Palantir (job post) · created 15 April 2020, live 17 October 2026 · T4 (job post) · accessed October 2026
- What are Forward Deployed Engineers, and why are they so in demand? — Gergely Orosz, The Pragmatic Engineer · 12 August 2025 · T3 · accessed October 2026
- I analyzed 1000+ forward deployed engineer jobs — Bloomberry · 18 November 2025, updated 25 January 2026 · T2 · accessed October 2026
- Applied AI Engineer, Enterprise (London) — Anthropic (job post) · 28 September 2026 · T4 (job post) · accessed October 2026
- 硅谷最火的新岗位,划出了 AI 时代职场的斩杀线 — iFanr/APPSO, republished by 36Kr · 29 August 2026 · T3 · accessed October 2026
- Forward deployed engineers: who owns both ends of enterprise AI — Alan Descoins, Tryolabs · 30 June 2026 · T4 (a firm describing its own field) · accessed October 2026
- The Forward Deployed Engineer (FDE) (live event page) — Paden Gayle, O'Reilly · undated · T4 (an author describing his own course) · accessed 17 October 2026
- Is the FDE role becoming less desirable? — Gergely Orosz, The Pragmatic Engineer · 26 March 2026 · T4 (two anecdotes relayed by a newsletter) · accessed October 2026
- FD Finance Engineer, Buyout — Harvey (job post) · 6 October 2026 · T4 (read as what the employer asks for) · accessed October 2026
Origins and Economics
The 10 sources first cited in Origins and Economics, in order of citation.
- The Forward Deployed Engineer: AI's Essential Playbook — StartupHub · 9 September 2025 · T3 (secondary summary of a podcast) · accessed October 2026
- Reflections on Palantir — Nabeel S. Qureshi · 15 October 2024 · T4 (one former employee's recollection) · accessed October 2026
- 岗位激增,FDE成AI落地重要工种 — 川观新闻 · 28 September 2026 · T3 · accessed October 2026
- Colin Jarvis | Head of Forward Deployed Engineering at OpenAI: Trust. Product. Impact. — Altimeter Capital (YouTube) · 26 November 2025 · T2 (a vendor executive on his own organisation) · accessed October 2026
- OpenAI's $150M enterprise push puts engineers inside clients — MarketScale, relaying the Wall Street Journal · 30 July 2026 · T3 · accessed October 2026
- Trading Margin for Moat — Joe Schmidt, a16z · 4 June 2025 · T4 (an investor's argument) · accessed October 2026
- Strategist, Agent Development - Flagship Deployment — Sierra (job post) · 18 September 2026 · T4 for how the work is done; primary for what the employer asks for · accessed October 2026
- OpenAI Launches Deployment Company to Bring AI into Enterprise Operations — ERP Today · 11 May 2026 · T3 · accessed October 2026
- Anthropic, Blackstone bet the next trillion-dollar AI business is implementation, not just models — TechCrunch · 15 July 2026 · T3 · accessed October 2026
- 年薪百万,招聘需求涨42倍,"AI圈最火岗位",到底是干嘛的? — 中新经纬, republished by 36Kr · 5 June 2026 · T3 (one interviewee under a pseudonym) · accessed October 2026
The Skill Map
The 4 sources first cited in The Skill Map, in order of citation.
- Forward Deployed Engineer (London) — Anthropic (job post) · 14 September 2026 · T4 (job post; cited as primary evidence of the ask) · accessed October 2026
- Applied AI, Forward Deployed Machine Learning Engineer (Palo Alto) — Mistral AI (job post) · 10 July 2026 · T4 (job post; cited as primary evidence of the ask) · accessed October 2026
- FDE - Software Engineer - USA — ElevenLabs (job post) · 14 October 2026 · T4 (job post; cited as primary evidence of the ask) · accessed October 2026
- developer-roadmap: Forward Deployed Engineer roadmap source — roadmap.sh (nilbuild/developer-roadmap, GitHub) · 16 October 2026 · T4 · accessed October 2026
Before the Engagement
The 11 sources first cited in Before the Engagement, in order of citation.
- 88% of AI pilots fail to reach production — but that's not all on IT — CIO · 25 March 2025 · T3 (secondary reporting of a vendor-partnered survey) · accessed October 2026
- Palantir Technologies (PLTR) Q3 2023 Earnings Call Transcript — The Motley Fool · 2 November 2023 · T2 (vendor earnings call) · accessed October 2026
- Palantir Technologies (PLTR) Q4 2023 Earnings Call Transcript — The Motley Fool · 5 February 2024 · T2 (vendor earnings call) · accessed October 2026
- PLTR Q1 2025 Earnings Call Transcript — Platform Aeronaut · 2025 · T2 (vendor earnings call) · accessed October 2026
- PLTR Q4 2025 Earnings Call Transcript — Platform Aeronaut · 2026 · T2 (vendor earnings call) · accessed October 2026
- Why pilots matter more than you think — Pepe Agell, Pear VC · 19 March 2026 · T4 · accessed October 2026
- How to Execute SaaS POCs that Convert — Heavybit · 14 February 2020 · T4 · accessed October 2026
- Pricing AI Proofs-of-Concept: free pilots will kill you — Arnon Shimoni · 30 July 2025 · T4 · accessed October 2026
- Dear SaaStr: What is The Typical Conversion from Paid Pilot to Annual Contract — Jason Lemkin, SaaStr · undated · T4, low confidence · accessed October 2026
- Manager, Forward Deployed Engineering (NYC) — Anthropic (job post) · 31 August 2026 · T4 (job post) · accessed October 2026
- Deployed Infrastructure Engineer — Sierra (job post) · 21 April 2026 · T4 (job post) · accessed October 2026
Discovery
The 6 sources first cited in Discovery, in order of citation.
- The Root Causes of Failure for Artificial Intelligence Projects and How They Can Succeed (RR-A2680-1) — Ryseff, De Bruhl and Newberry, RAND · August 2024 · T1 · accessed October 2026
- OpenAI's Colin Jarvis says enterprise AI is stuck on deployment, not models — TNW · 23 September 2026 · T3 (secondary reporting of one practitioner's description of his own practice) · accessed October 2026
- Founding Forward Deployed Engineer — Glean (job post) · first published January 2026; dated 24 September 2026 when read · T4 for how engagements go; primary for what employers ask for · accessed October 2026
- OpenAI: Forward Deployed Engineering: Bringing Enterprise LLM Applications to Production — ZenML LLMOps Database · 2025 · T3 · accessed October 2026
- Deployment Strategist — Palantir (job post) · undated · T4 for practice; primary for what is asked · accessed October 2026
- Agent Strategist: your PhD in applied AI — Sierra · 19 May 2026 · T2 (vendor-reported) · accessed October 2026
Scoping and the First Win
The 5 sources first cited in Scoping and the First Win, in order of citation.
- The Enterprise AI Playbook — Elisa Pereira, Alvin Graylin and Erik Brynjolfsson, Stanford Digital Economy Lab · 2 April 2026 (draft) · T2 (the copy online is marked as a draft) · accessed October 2026
- The GenAI Divide: State of AI in Business 2025 — MIT NANDA · July 2025 · T2 · accessed October 2026
- Define success criteria and build evaluations — Anthropic (Claude docs) · undated · T4 (vendor guidance) · accessed October 2026
- What a Forward Deployed AI Engineer Does — Alpine Edge · 10 August 2026 · T4 (one consultancy's practice) · accessed October 2026
- How WeightWatchers embraces AI to engage members with empathy, at scale, with Sierra — Sierra · undated · T2 (vendor-published; the page does not say who measured) · accessed October 2026
Data Access and Integration
The 3 sources first cited in Data Access and Integration, in order of citation.
- Agent Deployment Engineer — Decagon (job post) · 20 January 2026 · T4 for how the work is done; primary for what is asked · accessed October 2026
- Write-back to aging UK health systems lessens benefits of Palantir-based platform — The Register · 10 July 2025 · T3 · accessed October 2026
- Texas hospital struggles to make IBM's Watson cure cancer — Network World · 9 March 2017 · T3 (reporting of an internal audit not read in the original) · accessed October 2026
Security, Governance and Model Risk
The 14 sources first cited in Security, Governance and Model Risk, in order of citation.
- Global Data Leaders Seek to Harness the Power of GenAI for AI-Driven Success — Informatica (press release) · 28 January 2025 · T2 (a data-tooling vendor; no method given) · accessed October 2026
- State of Generative AI in the Enterprise: Q4 report — Deloitte · January 2025 · T2 (a consultancy's own survey) · accessed October 2026
- Forward-deployed engineering in the age of agentic AI: from vibe coding to governed autonomy — Magesh Kasthuri, CIO.com · 29 July 2026 · T4 (one practitioner's view) · accessed October 2026
- Morgan Stanley uses AI evals to shape the future of financial services — OpenAI (customer story) · undated · T2 (published by the vendor about its own customer) · accessed October 2026
- Vendor Security Questionnaire Template for In-House Counsel — Vaquill · 3 October 2025 · T4 (one legal-tech vendor's template) · accessed October 2026
- OpenAI launches data residency in Europe — TechCrunch · 6 February 2025 · T2 (the vendor's announcement as reported) · accessed October 2026
- LLM01:2025 Prompt Injection — OWASP GenAI Security Project · 2025 · T4 (independent guidance, not a measurement) · accessed October 2026
- All the Hard Stuff Nobody Talks About when Building Products with LLMs — Phillip Carter, Honeycomb · updated 26 August 2024 · T4 (one company's account) · accessed October 2026
- AI Agent Wipes Production Database, Then Lies About It — eWeek · 22 July 2025 · T3 · accessed October 2026
- SR 26-2: Revised Guidance on Model Risk Management — Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, with the FDIC and OCC · 17 April 2026 · tier not stated · accessed October 2026
- SR 26-2, attachment: Revised Guidance on Model Risk Management — Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System · 17 April 2026 · T1 · accessed October 2026
- Updated Interagency Guidance on Model Risk Management (SR 26-2) — Baker Tilly · 4 June 2026 · T3 · accessed October 2026
- Do banks still need to validate GenAI models? — Risk.net · 7 May 2026 · T3 · accessed October 2026
- AI Gone Wild: Airline Has to Honor a Refund Policy Its Chatbot Fabricated — Manatt, Phelps & Phillips · 28 February 2024 · T3 (a law firm's summary) · accessed October 2026
Evals: Proving It Works
The 7 sources first cited in Evals: Proving It Works, in order of citation.
- LLM Evals FAQ — Hamel Husain · 18 September 2026 · T4 · accessed October 2026
- Demystifying evals for AI agents — Anthropic · 9 January 2026 · T4 (vendor guidance) · accessed October 2026
- Product Evals in Three Simple Steps — Eugene Yan · November 2025 · T4 · accessed October 2026
- A Field Guide to Rapidly Improving AI Products — Hamel Husain · 24 March 2025 · T4 (one consultant's account of his own client) · accessed October 2026
- Agent Development Life Cycle — Sierra · 3 June 2024 · T4 (a vendor's promise) · accessed October 2026
- Musings on building a Generative AI product — LinkedIn Engineering · 25 April 2024 · T2 (a first-party engineering account) · accessed October 2026
- McDonald's is ending its AI drive-thru test with IBM — Nation's Restaurant News · 17 June 2024 · T3 (the accuracy figure second-hand) · accessed October 2026
Building in Their Environment
The 4 sources first cited in Building in Their Environment, in order of citation.
- Forward Deployed Software Engineer, Gov — OpenAI (job post) · 3 September 2025 · T4 (job post) · accessed October 2026
- Applied AI Engineer, Public Sector — Anthropic (job post) · 6 October 2026 · T4 (job post) · accessed October 2026
- Forward Deployed Engineer, Infrastructure Specialist (Public Sector) — Cohere (job post) · September 2026 · T4 (job post) · accessed October 2026
- Building effective agents — Anthropic · 19 December 2024 · T4 (vendor guidance, not a measured comparison) · accessed October 2026
Production and Handoff
Production and Handoff cites no external source that an earlier chapter has not already cited; its sources are listed above, under the chapters that first cite them.
Feeding the Product
The 4 sources first cited in Feeding the Product, in order of citation.
- Manager, Forward Deployed Engineering - NYC — OpenAI (job post) · 23 September 2026 · T4 for how the work is done; primary for what employers ask for · accessed October 2026
- Forward Deployed Engineer (London, General Catalyst mirror) — Anthropic (job post) · 14 September 2026 · T4 for how the work is done; primary for what employers ask for · accessed October 2026
- Inside OpenAI's Forward Deployed Engineer Role — Gregor Ojstersek, Engineering Leadership · 15 August 2026 · T3 (a secondary account with no outcome reported) · accessed October 2026
- Back to Build: Why Agentforce Inspired 3 FDEs to Return to Salesforce — Salesforce · 15 November 2025 · T4 (a recruiting post on the employer's own blog) · accessed October 2026
When Engagements Fail
The 6 sources first cited in When Engagements Fail, in order of citation.
- Why We Don't Believe MIT NANDA's Weird AI Study — R. Scott Raynovich, Futuriom · 26 August 2025 · T3 · accessed October 2026
- Gartner Predicts 30% of Generative AI Projects Will Be Abandoned After Proof of Concept By End of 2025 — Gartner (press release) · 29 July 2024 · T4 (analyst forecast) · accessed October 2026
- Gartner Predicts Over 40% of Agentic AI Projects Will Be Canceled by End of 2027 — Gartner (press release) · 25 June 2025 · T4 (analyst forecast) · accessed October 2026
- Klarna AI assistant handles two-thirds of customer service chats in its first month — Klarna (press release) · 27 February 2024 · T2 (self-reported) · accessed October 2026
- Klarna Is Hiring Customer Service Agents After AI Couldn't Cut It on Calls — Entrepreneur · 9 May 2025 · T3 (relaying one interview) · accessed October 2026
- CBA reverses AI-driven job cuts, admits 'error' — Information Age (ACS) · 21 August 2025 · T3 · accessed October 2026
Judgment Under Pressure
The 1 source first cited in Judgment Under Pressure, in order of citation.
- Your AI Product Needs Evals — Hamel Husain · 29 March 2024 · T4 (a consultant's account of his client) · accessed October 2026
Where FDEs Work
The 5 sources first cited in Where FDEs Work, in order of citation.
- FDE Job Market: 1333 Forward-Deployed Engineer Roles — Plank · 12 September 2026 · T2 (a measured count by a firm that sells FDE services) · accessed October 2026
- Forward Deployed Engineer - US — OpenAI Deployment Company (job post) · 15 June 2026 · T4 (job post) · accessed October 2026
- Apply with Your Team — OpenAI Deployment Company (job post) · undated · T4 (job post) · accessed October 2026
- FDE-the-Guidance-Book-of-Forward-Deployed-Engineer, chapter 1 — xdash (范冰), GitHub · 14 August 2026 · T3 · accessed October 2026
- Technical Deployment Lead - US — OpenAI Deployment Company (job post) · undated · T4 (job post) · accessed October 2026
Getting Hired
The 7 sources first cited in Getting Hired, in order of citation.
- Palantir Forward Deployed Engineer (FDE) Interview Guide — Aced (formerly Exponent) · undated · T4 · accessed October 2026
- OpenAI Forward Deployed Engineer (FDE) Interview Guide — Aced (formerly Exponent) · undated · T4 · accessed October 2026
- OpenAI Forward Deployed Engineer Interview Experience — Aced, one verified candidate report · about April 2026 · T4 · accessed October 2026
- Anthropic interview - Applied AI / Forward Deployed type role? — Blind · 31 January 2026 · T4 (the finding is an absence) · accessed October 2026
- Frontier Agents Engineer (Forward Deployed Engineering) — Scale AI (job post) · first published May 2026, updated 12 October 2026 · tier not stated (cited as primary evidence of the ask) · accessed October 2026
- The FDE Handbook — Paden Gayle, Maven · undated · T4 (a practitioner's view) · accessed October 2026
- Forward Deployed Software Engineer, New Grad - US Government — Palantir (job post) · created 30 June 2022, live 17 October 2026 · tier not stated (job post, cited for the ask) · accessed October 2026
Leading FDEs
The 2 sources first cited in Leading FDEs, in order of citation.
- Forward Deployed Engineer: 5 Skills for This New Role — Salesforce · November 2025 · T4 (the company describing itself) · accessed October 2026
- OpenAI联手PE砸下40亿美元,聊聊硅谷最火新职位FDE — 硅谷101, republished by Tencent News · 23 June 2026 · T4 (one interview) · accessed October 2026
Levels, Burnout and What Comes Next
The 6 sources first cited in Levels, Burnout and What Comes Next, in order of citation.
- Senior Frontier Agents Engineer (Forward Deployed Engineering) — Scale AI (job post) · first published May 2026, updated 12 October 2026 · T4 for how the work is done; primary for what employers ask for · accessed October 2026
- Staff Frontier Agents Engineer (Forward Deployed Engineering) — Scale AI (job post) · first published May 2026, updated 12 October 2026 · T4 for how the work is done; primary for what employers ask for · accessed October 2026
- The rise of the forward-deployed engineer (FDE) — Kari McMahon, LeadDev · 23 July 2026 · T3 · accessed October 2026
- The State of Sales Engineering: 5+ Quick Key Insights You Can't Afford to Ignore — Consensus · 23 September 2025 · T2 (vendor-reported, no published method) · accessed October 2026
- Forward Deployed Engineer (FDE), Financial Services - NYC — OpenAI (job post) · undated · T4 for how the work is done; primary for what employers ask for · accessed October 2026
- Forward Deployed AI Engineer — Palantir (job post) · created 22 March 2024 · T4 for how the work is done; primary for what employers ask for · accessed October 2026
What to do.
- Before you repeat a figure from this book to a customer, open its source here and read the tier beside it. Quote a T2 as the vendor's own account and a T4 as advice or opinion, never as a result.
- When several sources below give the same number, check whether they trace back to one origin. An echo counted many times is still one source; How to Use This Book shows two.
- Recheck job posts and dated facts before you rely on them. Posts close and bands move; the date beside each entry tells you how old it is.